Summary

Author of Nations and Nationalism (1983), read in essay 36 of Edward Said’s Reflections on Exile and Other Essays for the account of nationalism as the imposition of a school-mediated, academy-supervised high culture on society (Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, PDF p.397-399).

Details

  • Quoted: a high culture must “pervade the whole of society, define it, and needs to be sustained by the polity. That is the secret of nationalism” (PDF p.397).
  • Nationalism is “the general imposition of a high culture on society”, producing “homogeneity, literacy, anonymity”; his account does not disagree with Benedict Anderson’s in Imagined Communities, except that Anderson sees nationalism as a phenomenon of the new rather than the old European world (PDF p.397-398).
  • Quoted: “having a nation is not an inherent attribute of humanity, but it now has come to appear as such” (PDF p.398).

Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, Matthew Arnold, Benedict Anderson