Summary

The Arab boilermaker foreman brought into contact with the Jewish railway union by Ibrahim al-Asmar in 1923, who attended the railway union’s fifth congress as an observer, was elected to the joint union’s central committee in January 1925, and then became a leader of the Palestine Arab Workers Society (Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948, lines 1440, 1446, 1570).

Details

  • Al-Batal’s willingness to associate with Jewish unionists and advocate unionism despite management reprimands and threats signalled to rank-and-file Arab workers that involvement with the union was relatively safe (Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948, line 1440).

  • He and Ibrahim al-Asmar attended the Union of Railway, Postal and Telegraph Workers’ fifth congress (September 1923) as the first Arab observers, representing a much larger number of Haifa Arab workers in close contact with the union although only five Arabs had joined its Haifa branch (line 1446).

  • At the end of the January 1925 council meeting he was one of seven Arabs formally elected to the union’s central committee (line 1532).

  • In the leadership of the Palestinian Arab Workers’ Society formed in 1925, al-Batal was among those drawn from the group that had long negotiated with the Jewish unionists and had briefly been members of the joint union’s central committee (line 1570).

  • In Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948, Chapter 4: al-Batal and ‘Id Salim Haymur greeted the Jewish-led union’s sixth congress in summer 1927 on behalf of the Palestine Arab Workers Society, al-Batal telling the congress he had joined the Arab union “in order to find an appropriate form for joint organization of all the workers” (lines 1872-1874).

Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948, Union of Railway, Postal and Telegraph Workers, Palestine Arab Workers Society, Ibrahim al-Asmar, Palestine Railways