Summary

A uniformed collaborator militia the IDF formalized in Ain al-Hilweh, policing the camp and denouncing political activists; its members were often anonymous, were reported to abuse civilians in expressly gendered ways, and its creation was linked to an uptick in assassinations, kidnappings and disappearances (Beyond the Lines — Social Networks and Palestinian Militant Organizations in Wartime Lebanon, PDF p.128-130).

Details

Beyond the Lines — Social Networks and Palestinian Militant Organizations in Wartime Lebanon, Ain al-Hilweh